{"product_id":"css-criminology-premium-handwritten-notes-by-hassnain-arshad","title":"CSS Criminology Premium Handwritten Notes by Hassnain Arshad","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.np-cr-wrap {\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 18px;\n  background: #ffffff;\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.np-cr-wrap *,\n.np-cr-wrap *::before,\n.np-cr-wrap *::after {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.np-cr-wrap h1,\n.np-cr-wrap h2,\n.np-cr-wrap h3,\n.np-cr-wrap h4,\n.np-cr-wrap p {\n  margin-top: 0;\n}\n.np-cr-wrap h2 {\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  letter-spacing: -.4px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n.np-cr-wrap h3 {\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-size: 17px;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n}\n.np-cr-wrap p {\n  color: #64766e;\n  font-size: 13px;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n.np-cr-wrap strong { color: #234b3a; }\n.np-cr-label {\n  color: #167548;\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  letter-spacing: 1.3px;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n}\n\n\/* HERO *\/\n.np-cr-hero {\n  background: #f3f9f5;\n  border: 1px solid #dcebe2;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  padding: 39px 25px 32px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.np-cr-badges {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-bottom: 21px;\n}\n.np-cr-badge {\n  padding: 7px 12px;\n  border-radius: 30px;\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: .4px;\n}\n.np-cr-badge-green {\n  background: #167548;\n  color: #fff;\n}\n.np-cr-badge-green strong { color: #fff; }\n.np-cr-badge-outline {\n  background: #fff;\n  color: #176442;\n  border: 1px solid #bcd9c8;\n}\n.np-cr-hero h1 {\n  color: #092f22;\n  font-size: 42px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  line-height: 1.08;\n  letter-spacing: -1.5px;\n  margin: 0;\n}\n.np-cr-hero h1 span { color: #167548; }\n.np-cr-subtitle {\n  margin: 12px 0 0 !important;\n  color: #456458 !important;\n  font-size: 17px !important;\n  font-weight: 650;\n}\n.np-cr-hero-copy {\n  max-width: 610px;\n  margin: 15px auto 0 !important;\n  color: #61756c !important;\n  font-size: 13px !important;\n  line-height: 1.8;\n}\n.np-cr-hero-rule {\n  width: 45px;\n  height: 3px;\n  margin: 18px auto;\n  background: #167548;\n}\n.np-cr-hero-actions {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 9px;\n  margin-top: 21px;\n}\n.np-cr-button {\n  display: inline-block;\n  padding: 12px 18px;\n  border: 1px solid #167548;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  background: #167548;\n  color: #fff !important;\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n.np-cr-button:hover { background: #105d38; }\n.np-cr-button-light {\n  background: #fff;\n  color: #167548 !important;\n  border-color: #c4ddce;\n}\n\n\/* HIGHLIGHTS *\/\n.np-cr-highlights {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 10px;\n  margin-top: 12px;\n}\n.np-cr-highlight {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 10px;\n  padding: 12px;\n  border: 1px solid #e0ebe5;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.np-cr-number {\n  width: 33px;\n  height: 33px;\n  min-width: 33px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  border-radius: 9px;\n  background: #e8f4ec;\n  color: #167548;\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n.np-cr-highlight strong {\n  display: block;\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-size: 11px;\n}\n.np-cr-highlight small {\n  display: block;\n  color: #71847c;\n  font-size: 9px;\n  margin-top: 3px;\n}\n\n\/* CARDS *\/\n.np-cr-card {\n  margin-top: 13px;\n  padding: 22px;\n  border: 1px solid #e1ebe5;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.np-cr-card p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* AUTHOR *\/\n.np-cr-author {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 16px;\n  background: #f8fbf9;\n}\n.np-cr-author img {\n  width: 76px;\n  height: 76px;\n  min-width: 76px;\n  object-fit: cover;\n  object-position: center top;\n  border: 2px solid #d2e7d9;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n}\n.np-cr-author-name {\n  display: block;\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n.np-cr-author-credentials {\n  display: block;\n  color: #62766d;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  margin-top: 3px;\n}\n.np-cr-author p {\n  margin: 7px 0 0;\n  font-size: 12px;\n}\n\n\/* FEATURES *\/\n.np-cr-feature-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-top: 15px;\n}\n.np-cr-feature {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 9px;\n  padding: 11px;\n  background: #f6faf7;\n  border: 1px solid #e3eee7;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n.np-cr-tick {\n  width: 23px;\n  height: 23px;\n  min-width: 23px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  background: #e2f1e7;\n  color: #167548;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-weight: 900;\n}\n.np-cr-feature strong {\n  display: block;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  line-height: 1.45;\n}\n.np-cr-feature small {\n  display: block;\n  color: #7b8d85;\n  font-size: 10px;\n  line-height: 1.45;\n  margin-top: 2px;\n}\n\n\/* UPDATED EDITION *\/\n.np-cr-update {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 17px;\n  margin-top: 13px;\n  padding: 22px;\n  background: #edf7f1;\n  border: 1px solid #d4e8db;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n.np-cr-update-year {\n  color: #167548;\n  font-size: 39px;\n  line-height: 1;\n  font-weight: 900;\n  letter-spacing: -2px;\n}\n.np-cr-update h2 {\n  margin-bottom: 6px;\n  font-size: 20px;\n}\n.np-cr-update h2 span { color: #167548; }\n.np-cr-update p {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  font-size: 12px;\n}\n\n\/* TABLE OF CONTENTS *\/\n.np-cr-toc {\n  margin-top: 13px;\n  border: 1px solid #dfeae4;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.np-cr-toc details {\n  background: #fff;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3eee7;\n}\n.np-cr-toc details:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\n.np-cr-toc summary {\n  padding: 13px 14px;\n  background: #f6faf7;\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 750;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  list-style-position: inside;\n}\n.np-cr-toc summary:hover { background: #edf5ef; }\n.np-cr-toc-content { padding: 5px 15px 11px; }\n.np-cr-toc-content ul {\n  list-style: none;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n.np-cr-toc-content li {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 12px;\n  padding: 9px 0;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1ed;\n  color: #53675c;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n}\n.np-cr-toc-content li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\n.np-cr-page {\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  color: #167548;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-size: 10px;\n}\n\n\/* PRICE *\/\n.np-cr-price {\n  margin-top: 13px;\n  padding: 25px 20px;\n  background: #f1f8f4;\n  border: 1px solid #cfe4d7;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.np-cr-price-label {\n  display: inline-block;\n  padding: 5px 10px;\n  border: 1px solid #bcdac8;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  color: #167548;\n  font-size: 9px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  letter-spacing: .8px;\n}\n.np-cr-old-price {\n  margin: 12px 0 0;\n  color: #89968f;\n  text-decoration: line-through;\n  font-size: 16px;\n}\n.np-cr-new-price {\n  margin: 0;\n  color: #12613e;\n  font-size: 38px;\n  line-height: 1.15;\n  font-weight: 950;\n  letter-spacing: -1px;\n}\n.np-cr-saving {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin-top: 7px;\n  padding: 5px 11px;\n  background: #dcefe3;\n  color: #167548;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n}\n.np-cr-price-note {\n  margin: 8px 0 0 !important;\n  font-size: 10px !important;\n}\n.np-cr-buy-button {\n  display: block;\n  margin-top: 17px;\n  padding: 15px 18px;\n  background: #167548;\n  color: #fff !important;\n  border-radius: 9px;\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  font-weight: 850;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n.np-cr-buy-button:hover { background: #105d38; }\n.np-cr-price-caption {\n  margin: 7px 0 0 !important;\n  color: #7c8d85 !important;\n  font-size: 9px !important;\n}\n\n\/* COURSE CTA *\/\n.np-cr-course {\n  margin-top: 13px;\n  padding: 23px;\n  border: 1px solid #d4e6da;\n  border-radius: 13px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n.np-cr-course h3 { font-size: 18px; }\n.np-cr-course p { font-size: 12px; }\n.np-cr-course-link {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin-top: 4px;\n  padding: 11px 15px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border: 1px solid #bcd9c8;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  color: #167548 !important;\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n.np-cr-course-link:hover { background: #f3f9f5; }\n\n\/* FOOTER *\/\n.np-cr-footer {\n  margin-top: 15px;\n  padding: 15px 8px 0;\n  border-top: 1px solid #e1ebe5;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.np-cr-footer strong {\n  color: #123b2b;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n}\n.np-cr-footer p {\n  margin: 4px 0 0;\n  font-size: 10px;\n}\n\n@media(max-width: 650px) {\n  .np-cr-wrap { padding: 10px; }\n  .np-cr-hero { padding: 29px 16px; border-radius: 15px; }\n  .np-cr-hero h1 { font-size: 31px; }\n  .np-cr-subtitle { font-size: 15px !important; }\n  .np-cr-hero-copy { font-size: 12px !important; }\n  .np-cr-hero-actions { flex-direction: column; }\n  .np-cr-hero-actions .np-cr-button { width: 100%; }\n  .np-cr-highlights { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  .np-cr-card { padding: 17px; }\n  .np-cr-feature-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 7px; }\n  .np-cr-feature { padding: 9px 7px; gap: 7px; }\n  .np-cr-feature strong { font-size: 10px; }\n  .np-cr-feature small { font-size: 9px; }\n  .np-cr-update { padding: 16px; gap: 12px; }\n  .np-cr-update-year { font-size: 31px; }\n  .np-cr-update h2 { font-size: 17px; }\n  .np-cr-new-price { font-size: 34px; }\n  .np-cr-toc-content { padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }\n  .np-cr-toc-content li { gap: 7px; font-size: 10px; }\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003c!-- HERO --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-hero\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-badges\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-badge np-cr-badge-green\"\u003eNEARPEER PREMIUM HANDWRITTEN NOTES\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"np-cr-badge np-cr-badge-outline\"\u003eCSS 2027–2028\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eCSS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCriminology\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"np-cr-subtitle\"\u003ePremium Handwritten Notes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-hero-rule\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"np-cr-hero-copy\"\u003ePrepare with structured, exam-oriented Criminology notes covering the syllabus, past paper references, solved questions, and focused revision material — all designed to support your CSS preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-hero-actions\"\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"np-cr-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.nearpeer.org\/products\/css-criminology-premium-handwritten-notes-by-hassnain-arshad\"\u003e Get the Notes — Rs. 3,500 → \u003c\/a\u003e \u003ca class=\"np-cr-button np-cr-button-light\" href=\"https:\/\/nearpeer.org\/css\/4.-optional-courses\/criminology-by-hassnain\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Explore the Course \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- KEY HIGHLIGHTS --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-highlights\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-number\"\u003e01\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExam-Oriented\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003csmall\u003eFocused on CSS preparation\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-number\"\u003e02\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConceptual Clarity\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003csmall\u003eUnderstand before you memorise\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-highlight\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-number\"\u003e03\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUpdated Edition\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003csmall\u003eFor CSS 2027–2028\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- AUTHOR --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-card np-cr-author\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0710\/6032\/4504\/files\/Hassnain_Arshad.png?v=1791872053\" alt=\"Hassnain Arshad\" width=\"76\" height=\"76\" loading=\"lazy\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-label\"\u003ePREPARED BY\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-author-name\"\u003eHassnain Arshad\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"np-cr-author-credentials\"\u003eCSS 2020 — 29th Position | Foreign Service of Pakistan\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLearn from a CSS qualifier through structured notes designed to help aspirants work through Criminology with clarity and focus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- INTRODUCTION --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-label\"\u003eCRIMINOLOGY\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePrepare the subject with clarity, structure and confidence.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCriminology is not simply about memorising definitions and theories. A strong answer requires \u003cstrong\u003econceptual understanding, relevant examples, analytical thinking, and clear organisation.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese premium handwritten notes bring the subject together in a structured, comprehensive, and exam-oriented format to support your study, practice, and revision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- WHAT'S INCLUDED --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-label\"\u003eWHAT'S INSIDE\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEverything you need for preparation.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComprehensive Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eDetailed topic-wise coverage\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComplete Syllabus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003e13 chapters of Criminology\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePast Paper References\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eConnect topics with exam questions\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolved Questions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eFPSC-standard answer practice\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlowcharts and Tables\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eVisual aids for better retention\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCase Studies\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eExamples and supporting references\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExam Tips\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eFocused preparation guidance\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-feature\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-tick\"\u003e✓\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOne-Pager Revision\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003csmall\u003eQuick revision for Chapters 1–13\u003c\/small\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- UPDATED EDITION --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-update\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-update-year\"\u003e2027\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-label\"\u003eUPDATED EDITION\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eUpdated for your attempt.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA structured study resource prepared for CSS 2027–2028 aspirants, with detailed chapters and dedicated revision material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-label\"\u003eEXPLORE THE BOOK\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore the chapter structure and page references below.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-toc\"\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eCriminology Exam Guide\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-toc-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eCriminology Exam Guide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 1\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eChapters 1–4 | Foundations and Theories\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-toc-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 1: Introduction\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 9\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 2: Understanding Criminology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 50\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 3: Crime and Criminals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 92\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 4: Crime and Criminality: Theoretical Perspectives\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 126\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eChapters 5–8 | Juvenile and Criminal Justice\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-toc-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 5: Juvenile Delinquency\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 210\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 6: Juvenile Justice System\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 234\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 7: The Criminal Justice System\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 275\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 8: Punitive and Reformative Treatment of Criminals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 326\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eChapters 9–13 | Investigation and Contemporary Criminology\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-toc-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 9: Criminal Investigation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 362\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 10: Techniques of Investigations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 409\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 11: Legal and Ethical Guidelines for Investigators\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 458\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 12: International Policing and Criminal Justice Monitoring Organizations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 489\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eChapter 13: Modern Concepts in Contemporary Criminology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003ePage 539\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003eOne-Pager Short Notes — Chapters 1–13\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-toc-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eOne-Pager Short Notes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"np-cr-page\"\u003eStarting Page 655\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- PRICE --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-price\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-price-label\"\u003eCSS 2027–2028 EDITION\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-old-price\"\u003eRs. 8,000\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-new-price\"\u003eRs. 3,500\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-saving\"\u003eSave Rs. 4,500 — 56% OFF\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"np-cr-price-note\"\u003ePremium Handwritten Criminology Notes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"np-cr-buy-button\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.nearpeer.org\/products\/css-criminology-premium-handwritten-notes-by-hassnain-arshad\"\u003e Get Criminology Notes — Rs. 3,500   → \u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"np-cr-price-caption\"\u003eClick to view the product and complete your order.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c!-- COURSE CTA --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"np-cr-course\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"np-cr-label\"\u003eTAKE YOUR PREPARATION FURTHER\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePair Your Notes with Criminology Lectures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the notes for structure and revision, and complement them with lectures for deeper explanations and conceptual clarity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"np-cr-course-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nearpeer.org\/css\/4.-optional-courses\/criminology-by-hassnain\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e Explore the Criminology Course →\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Bookpeer by Nearpeer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67693702512792,"sku":null,"price":3500.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0710\/6032\/4504\/files\/ShopifyCovers2027-28_14.png?v=1791807620","url":"https:\/\/shop.nearpeer.org\/products\/css-criminology-premium-handwritten-notes-by-hassnain-arshad","provider":"Bookpeer by Nearpeer","version":"1.0","type":"link"}